Every child matters
Why are the banners on campus orange?
In September 2022, UBC—in collaboration with the Okanagan Nation Alliance—installed orange banners at UBC’s Okanagan campus in recognition of Orange Shirt Day and the National Day for Truth and Reconciliation. Each September, the banners are re-installed on campus.
The image featured on the banners, which was designed by Billie Kruger, depicts a flying bird with rainbow wings, lined with the statements “əts há stim iʔ scəcmalaʔ” and “puti kʷu aláʔ” —which translates to “every child matters” and “we are still here”.
These phrases are like the wind beneath the bird’s wings that are lifting them up and supporting them—much like how such affirmations help our people rise up and soar.
Story Behind the Imagery
In the story of “qʷʕay snk̓lip” (Blue Coyote), snk̓lip continues to battle the nʔałnasqilxʷtn (people eaters). He struggles with his mental health after the weight of his journeys takes a toll on his spirit. He is reminded by his loved ones to take care of himself to properly fulfill his purpose.
He returns to the siwɬkʷ (water) where he sees a bird bathing in the river. This bird is seen after snk̓lip opens his eyes from crying and crying until there was no tears left. He sees the bird washing themselves, encouraging him to do the same. Once washed, snk̓lip shakes his fur, creating a rainbow with the mist. siwɬkʷ is considered medicine and a release for the trauma and pain he is carrying, which symbolizes how our smallest to biggest warriors need to heal. This bird is also referred to as a “they/them” and has colouring of a rainbow on their wings as a representation of our Syilx 2SLGBTQIA+ relatives.
This imagery advocates for our inclusivity, transformation, and the importance of self-care, and was chosen for our orange shirts to carry on the healing of our people from traumatic events such as impacts from Indian Residential Schools, while reinforcing the importance of kʷu k̓ʷul̓ɬt iʔ spuʔús — taking care of your heart. In the face of such impacts, and as we grapple with the trauma created by colonial practices and institutions, we affirm that “əts ha’ stim iʔ scəcmalaʔ” (every child matters). On top of this we emphasize “puti kʷu aláʔ” (we are still here), a testament to Syilx persistence and resilience — that even in the face of extraordinary challenges we are thriving and be here for generations to come.
About the Artist
Billie Kruger is a Syilx Okanagan Nation interdisciplinary artist from the Okanagan Indian Band. She studied at the En’owkin Center and Paul Creek Language Association, and a beginner nsyilxcn speaker.
Billie has created many works: sewing, beading, and traditional art practice. She has a strong connection to the land and her ancestors, to which she attributes her success as an artist.
The Orange Shirt Day Story
Orange Shirt Day began in 2013 when Phyllis Jack Webstad, a Northern Secwpemc (Shuswap) woman from the Stswecem’c Xgat’tem First Nation (Canoe Creek Indian Band), shared her story to bring awareness to the impact and harm of Canada’s Indian residential school system on thousands of Indigenous children.
When she was six years old and beginning school at the St. Joseph Mission Residential School, Phyllis remembers proudly wearing a new and shiny, orange shirt. Her first day of school, Phyllis was stripped of all her clothes, including her new shirt, which she never saw again. Read more about Phyllis’ story.
September 30 was chosen as the date to recognize Orange Shirt Day as it was the typical time of year that Indigenous children were forcibly removed from their homes and sent to residential schools.
National Day for Truth and Reconciliation
In the wake of the uncovering of the remains of 215 children at the site of the Kamloops Indian Residential School in May 2021, and subsequent investigations and findings of thousands more children at other residential schools across Canada, the federal government established September 30 as the National Day for Truth and Reconciliation.
This day was recommended by the Truth and Reconciliation Commission of Canada in its 2015 calls to action. Action 80 called upon the federal government, in collaboration with Indigenous peoples, to establish a statutory holiday “to honour Survivors, their families, and communities, and ensure that public commemoration of the history and legacy of residential schools remains a vital component of the reconciliation process.”
What can we do?
UBC is committed to advancing Indigenous human rights through truth and reconciliation. Indigenous people and allies all have a role to play in this important work.
Educate
Committing to the ongoing process of truth and reconciliation starts with learning. Continuing to educate ourselves on the legacy and intergenerational impacts of Canada’s Indian Residential School system is foundational to becoming an ally.
- Truth & Reconciliation Commission (TRC) Report Calls to Action
- Orange Shirt Day
- Phyllis Webstad’s Story
- Okanagan Nation Alliance
- Indian Residential School Survivors Society (IRSSS)
- Survivors of the Red Brick School, produced by the Osoyoos Indian Band
- Forbidden Culture, directed and produced by Tracey Kim Bonneau for the Penticton Indian Band
- National Centre for Truth and Reconciliation Interactive Map
- Indigenous Foundations: The Residential School System
- 781: A Story of Sports and Survival in Canadian Residential School
- Purchase local Indigenous books at Okanagan Nation Alliance and Theytus Books
- Elements of Truth: Before Reconciliation virtual workshops
- UBC Okanagan’s Declaration of Truth and Reconciliation Commitments
- UBC Indigenous Strategic Plan*
- UBC Indian Residential School History and Dialogue Centre (IRSHDC)
- President Santa Ono’s 2018 Statement of Apology
- Beyond UBC: 3 things you might not know about Orange Shirt Day
*The 2020 Indigenous Strategic Plan represents a university-wide response to the United Nations Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples and the National Inquiry into Missing and Murdered Indigenous Women and Girls’ Calls for Justice as well as the UBC Vancouver campus’ response to the Truth and Reconciliation Commission’s Calls to Action.
Participate and advocate
On September 30, we invite you to join us in wearing orange in recognition of all of the children who attended residential schools, honouring Survivors and remembering those that did not return home. Consider attending a local event, displaying an Every Child Matters heart in your window, donating to Survivors’ support and initiatives, helping to spread awareness, and taking some time for personal reflection and “walking your learning forward.”
Community Events
- Ongoing: Indigenous Canada Massive Open Online Course
- September 4, 11, 18 + 25: Sncəwips Heritage Museum Four-part Syilx/Okanagan Cultural Competency Training
- September 4: Kelowna Museums presents K’west’lap ee Stethtatht (Truth Shows Itself)
- September 3, 24 + October 8: Kelowna Museums presents nsyilxcen: The Journey Continues
- September 5, 7, 29 + October 5: Kelowna Museums presents nakulamen (what we do): syilx Traditional Plant Use Walking Tour
- September 13 to October 26: The Missing Distance art exhibition by Jordan Hill
- September 16: Yintah community screening on Sylix Okanagan Lands
- September 17: University of Calgary: Indigenous Gathering of Knowledge with Bob Joseph
- September 18: Livestream broadcast of the Canadian Medical Association’s apology for harms to Indigenous Peoples
- September 20: Okanagan College Youth Exhibition Powwow
- September 23–27: National Centre for Truth and Reconciliation Virtual Lunch and Learns:
- September 23: Health related impacts of the residential school system
- September 24: Allyship and confronting unconscious bias
- September 25: Impacts and addressing Indigenous identity fraud
- September 26: A community perspective of United Nations Declaration of the Rights of Indigenous Peoples
- September 27: How do we address the barriers to reconciliation?
- September 27: Ki-Low-Na Friendship Society Orange Shirt Day event
- September 30: National Centre for Truth and Reconciliation Remembering the Children Live Broadcast from Parliament Hill
- September 30: Okanagan Nation Alliance Walk for the Children
- September 30: x̌spuʔus sckʷul – Works of HeART art exhibition
Featured UBC Events
- Ongoing: Indigenous Learning Pathways—Land Acknowledgements at UBC
- September 5: Services for Children and Youth with Support Needs—Emergent Themes and Concepts from Ongoing Engagement and Research
- September 16: Visiting Artist Series: Jordan Hill
- September 23: Orange Shirt Day Flag Printing Workshop
- September 23–26: Legacy of Hope Foundation Exhibition—Where are the Children? Healing the Legacy of Residential Schools
- September 24: Indigenous Peoples Atlas of Canada—Mapping Residential Schools
- September 24–November 5: Reconciliation Through Indigenous Education Massive Open Online Course
- September 25: Coming Home—Honouring the Resiliency of All Survivors of the Indian Residential School Experience
- September 26: Orange Shirt Day Paper Crafting Event
- September 27: Truth and Legacy: Indigenous Stories Film Showcase
- September 27: Orange Shirt Day Flag Installation
- October 2: Indigenous Speaker Series featuring Sharon Bond-Hogg
Wear, Borrow or Purchase an Orange Shirt
UBC Vancouver activities
Looking for information about what’s happening at UBC Vancouver for Orange Shirt Day?
Access support
Some of the information shared here may have triggered feelings, thoughts and discussions. If you require emotional support or assistance, we encourage you to reach out to your personal support systems and/or contact the following:
- Indian Residential School Survivors Society: toll-free at 1-800-721-0066 or the 24-hour crisis line at 1-866-925-4419
- KUU-US Crisis Line Society, a 24-hour provincial Indigenous crisis line: adults call 250-723-4050; children and youth call 250-723-2040; or toll-free 1-800-588-8717.
- UBC Okanagan Health and Wellness: all registered students have free 24/7 access to the UBC Student Assistance Program; toll-free 1-833-590-1328.